Segurança de TI e IA

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Temas validados de investigação, ameaças, direito e jurisprudência.

Direito e leis (15)

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EU AI Act Stage 1: These AI Practices Have Been Banned Since February 2025

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. Article 5 prohibits banned AI practices: social scoring by states or companies, biometric emotion recognition in the workplace and in schools, and…

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EU AI Act Stage 2: Labeling Duty for Deepfakes & Rules for GPAI

From August 2025, transparency requirements apply to general-purpose AI models (GPAI such as ChatGPT/Claude) as well as Art. 50 AI Act: AI-generated images, audio, and text must…

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NIS-2 Implementation Act: Cybersecurity Duties for 30,000 German Companies

The NIS-2-UmsuCG implements the EU directive into German law. Around 30,000 businesses (important and especially important entities) must take strict risk measures and report…

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NIS-2 Liability Trap: Why Managing Directors Face Personal Asset Liability

Under the NIS-2-UmsuCG, managing directors must personally oversee IT security measures and undergo regular training. They are personally liable to the company for damages in case…

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Cyber Resilience Act (CRA): CE Marking and Update Duty for Smart Home

EU regulation for products with digital elements. Makers of routers, smart TVs, cameras, and software must deliver security updates throughout the support lifecycle and ban…

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DORA: Stress Tests and Contingency Plans for the Financial System

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) obliges banks, insurers, and FinTechs to end-to-end ICT third-party risk management and regular threat-led penetration testing.

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EU-US Data Privacy Framework: Is AI Data Transfer to the USA Wobbling Again?

The European Commission's adequacy decision allows data transfers to certified US companies. Civil-rights groups such as NOYB (Max Schrems) are preparing challenges (Schrems III)…

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GDPR Art. 22: The Ban on Fully Automated Decisions in Everyday Life

No one may be subjected to a decision based solely on automated processing that produces significant legal effects (e.g. automated credit refusal, job rejection via AI filter)…

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Italian Data Protection Authority vs. OpenAI: The Benchmark for Chatbot Privacy

The authority (Garante) temporarily blocked ChatGPT and forced material changes: age verification, a right to object to AI training on user data, and transparency notices.

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BDSG Reform: More Powers for Data Protection Officers in Germany

Reform of the Federal Data Protection Act to align with CJEU case law and strengthen the independence of company data protection officers.

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EU Data Act: Who Owns the Data from Smart Cars and Heat Pumps?

Regulation on harmonized rules for fair data access. Consumers have the right to view data generated by their smart devices and pass it on to independent workshops or third-party…

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AI Liability Directive: Who Pays When the Algorithm Causes Harm?

Planned EU directive eases the burden of proof for consumers when faulty AI systems cause damage (e.g. accidents with autonomous drones or misdiagnoses).

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Meta AI Training: The European Objection Process Against Instagram Scraping

Meta planned to use all public posts by European users since 2007 for AI models. After intervention by the Irish DPC and NOYB, Meta had to unlock an objection form and pause…

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Employee Data Protection & AI: Works Council Co-Determination for Microsoft Copilot

Under § 87 (1) No. 6 BetrVG, the works council has a mandatory co-determination right when introducing AI tools that can monitor employees' behavior or performance (e.g. activity…

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Cookie Banners & Dark Patterns: Authorities Crack Down on Manipulative Click Traps

Data protection authorities tighten controls against manipulated consent dialogs ('Accept all' bold in green, 'Reject' hidden in light gray). Art. 25 GDPR requires privacy by…

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